React Native
Use TwicPics React Native Components to get images and videos integration best practices out-of-the-box.
Installation
Add the @twicpics/components
package to your project:
# Using yarn
yarn add @twicpics/components
# Or using npm
npm install @twicpics/components
Setup
Install TwicPics in your React Native project
Note that while we recommend using ES module imports, TwicPics Components is backward compatible with CommonJS and require
statements.
// App.js
import { installTwicPics } from '@twicpics/components/react-native';
installTwicPics({
"domain": `https://<your-domain>.twic.pics/`,
});
export default function App() {
return (
// your app code
)
}
For an exhaustive list of options, see Setup Options.
Setup Options
Option | Description | Type | Default |
---|---|---|---|
domain | This is your very own TwicPics domain. Providing it is mandatory. | String | |
env | Can be debug , offline or production . When set to debug , a gray lightweight svg placeholder that displays its intrinsic dimensions is displayed in place of all medias targeted by their src value. When set to offline , these medias are replaced by a simple placeholder that allows to visualise their display area. | String | "production" |
maxDPR | TwicPics will take the "Device Pixel Ratio" (DPR ) of the current device into consideration when determining the sizes of images to load. By default, it will not take a DPR greater than 2 into consideration. If the DPR of the device is higher than 2 , TwicPics will assume it to be 2 . Using maxDPR , you can lower this limit down to 1 or be more permissive (for instance by setting it to 3 or 4 ). | Number | 2 |
path | Path to prepend to all src attributes. For instance, if path is "some/folder" then a src attribute set to "image.jpg" will be expanded into "some/folder/image.jpg" | String | |
step | To avoid requesting too may variants of the same image, TwicPics will round the width of images to the closest multiple of step. The height will then be computed in order to respect the original aspect ratio. | Integer | 10 |
Usage
Note:
<TwicVideo>
is not supported yet for React Native.
Basic usage
// MyComponent.jsx
import { TwicImg } from '@twicpics/components/react-native'
const MyComponent = () => (
<TwicImg
src="image.jpg"
style={styles.customImage}
mode="cover"
placeholder="preview"
/>
)
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
customImage: {
// some styles
}
})
export default MyComponent
Working with ratio="none"
Particularly useful when creating hero banner, you can specify the height of your image while respecting its natural aspect ratio and optimizing the Cumulative Layout Shift metric.
When using ratio="none"
your style must specify the image height.
// MyComponent.jsx
import { TwicImg } from '@twicpics/components/react-native'
const MyComponent = () => (
<TwicImg src="path/to/your/image" ratio="none" style={styles.heroImage} />
)
// When using `ratio="none"`, you are responsible for properly sizing the component
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
heroImage: {
height: 500
}
})
export default MyComponent
Components Props
<TwicImg
src="<path>"
alt="<String>"
anchor="<String>"
focus="<auto|coordinates>"
mode="<contain|cover>"
placeholder="<preview|maincolor|meancolor|none>"
preTransform="<String>"
ratio="<ratio>"
step="<integer>"
transition="<fade|zoom|none>"
transitionDelay="<String>"
transitionDuration="<String>"
transitionTimingFunction="<Function>"
/>
Attribute | Description | Type | Default |
---|---|---|---|
alt | alt attribute content | String | based on src |
anchor | Positions the image in both contain and cover mode. Accepted values are top , bottom , left , right , top-left , top-right , bottom-left and bottom-right . position and focus take precedence in contain and cover mode respectively. Please note that anchor is applied after an eventual preTransform . | String | |
focus | Sets the focus point in cover mode. focus takes precedence over anchor when both are provided. See the TwicPics focus attribute documentation for more information. Only use this attribute if you need a specific focus point or if you want to leverage smart cropping with focus="auto" : if you only need border-based positionning (top , bottom , left , right , etc), use anchor instead. | String | |
mode | Can be contain or cover and determines if the image fills the area and is cropped accordingly (cover ) or if the image will sit inside the area with no cropping (contain ). | String | cover |
placeholder | Can be preview , meancolor , maincolor or none . See the TwicPics output transformation documentation for more information. Setting will be overridden to none when using zoom transition . | String | preview |
preTransform | A slash-separated list of TwicPics API transformations to be performed before resizing the image (see the TwicPics Manipulation documentation). Note that anchor and focus are applied after preTransform : if you need to specify a specific focus point for your preTransform then it needs to be part of the expression (like preTransform="focus=auto/crop=50px50p" for instance). Be aware that using this option can lead to unexpected results so use with caution! | String | |
ratio | A unitless width/height or width:height value pair (as in 4/3 or 4:3 ) that defines the aspect ratio of the display area. If height is not specified, it is assumed to be 1 . A square area will be created by default. When set to none , ratio is determined based on width and height as computed by the browser following your CSS definitions. The --twic-ratio CSS variable is ignored in this instance. You are responsible for properly sizing the component when ratio="none" . | String | 1 |
src | Path to the image. When not provided, a red lightweight svg placeholder that displays its intrinsic dimensions is displayed in place of the absent image. When env is set to offline , that red lightweight svg is replaced by a simple red placeholder. | String | |
step | See the TwicPics step attribute documentation for more information. | Integer | 10 |
style | Accepts styles defined in a JavaScript object in the usual React Native style, see React Native docs. | Object | null |
transition | Determines how the image will be revealed once loaded. With a fade in effect (fade ), a zoom effect (zoom ) or without any transition (none ). Unsupported values are handled as fade . | String | fade |
transitionDuration | Duration of the transition effect. | String | 400ms |
transitionTimingFunction | React Native Easing function applied to the transition effect. | Function | ease |
transitionDelay | Transition delay of the transition effect. | String | 0ms |